Quizlet What Is Meant by the Term Postmodern Family?
Feminist Theory
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| Carolyn Zerbe Enns, PhD |
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| Laura Due south. Brown, PhD |
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| Jean Baker Miller, MD |
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| Olivia M Espin, PhD |
The feminist theory has been developed in a grassroots style, responding to challenges and to the emerging needs of women. There is no unmarried private that can be identified as the founder; it is more of a feminist collaboration of these and more women.
What is it?
The constructs of the feminist therapy include being gender fair, flexible, engaging in interactions, and life-span oriented. Gender and power are the centre of feminist therapy. It is an approach that recognizes the cultural, social, and political factors that contribute to an individual's issues. These techniques tin can be applied to both men and women with the goal of bringing nigh empowerment.
Key Concepts
- Personal is Political
- Therapists have a commitment to social change
- Women'southward voices and means of knowledge are valued
- Women's experiences are honored
- The counseling relationship is egalitarian
- Therapy focuses on strengths and refined definitions of distress
- All types of oppression are recognized
Goals of Therapy
A transformation in the private client and in club. To help clients to recognize, merits, and use their personal ability to gratuitous themselves from the gender-function socialization limitations. Likewise confrontation of all institutional policies that discriminate or oppress on any basis or idea.
Therapists Role
The therapist must create a relationship with their client based on empowerment and egalitarianism. Self-disclosure in the feminist theory is necessaary to interruption down the barriers and boundaries that may seem to be present. The goal is to create a collaborative relationship in which clients can get their ain expert.
Techniques of Therapy
- Gender-role Analysis and Intervention
- Power Assay and Intervention
- Demystifying Therapy
- Bibliotherapy
- Journal Writing
- Therapist Self-Disclosure
- Assertiveness Grooming
- Reframing and Relabeling
- Cognitive Restructuring
- Identifying and Challenging untested beliefs
- Role Playing
- Psychodramatic Methods
- Group Work
- Social Action
Postmodern Therapy
Steve de Shazer (1940-2005) and Insoo Kim Berg (1935-2007)
Steve de Shazer was the pioneer of solution-based brief therapy. His collaboration with Insoo Kim Berg's evolution of the solution-focused approach was the basis work for postmodern therapy and the idea that in that location are multiple realities and multiple truths.
What is it?
The postmodern approach to therapy rejects the thought that reality is external and can be grasped. This therapy is based on the premise that there are multiple realities and truths. People create meaning in their lives through conversations with others. This arroyo avoids pathologizing the client, await dimly towards diagnoses, avoids searching for an underlying problem, and place a loftier value of focusing on the strengths and resources of the client. Creating solutions for the present and the future is the main focus of this therapy. This therapy is well suited for people with adjustment disorders and for bug of anxiety and depression. Postmodern arroyo tin can be applied to working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, and the community in a wide variety of settings.
Key Concepts
- Therapy is cursory and addresses the present
- The person is not the problem; the problem is the trouble
- Therapy is a collaborative dialogue of co-creating solutions
- Clients create new meaning for themselves past identifying when a problem didn't even really exist
Goals of Therapy
- Change the fashion a client views a problem and what they can do about the concerns
- Collaboratively establish specific, clear, concrete, realistic, and observable goals leading to positive modify
- Help clients create a cocky-identity grounded on competence and resourcefulness and so they can resolve present and hereafter concerns
- Assist clients in viewing their lives in positive ways, rather than being saturated by issues
Therapists Role
Postmodern therapy is based immensely on the collaboration of the therapist and the customer. The client is viewed at the practiced of their own life. Questioning dialogue helps clients free themselves from their trouble-saturated stories and create new life-affirming stories. Solution focused therapists assume and active role in guiding the client away from problem-talk and towards solution-talk. The clients are encouraged to explore their strengths and create solutions that will lead to a richer time to come.
Techniques of Therapy
- By and large involves in alter-talk with focus on times in the client'due south life when the trouble was non viewed as a problem
- Artistic use of questioning
- The miracle question "If y'all had a magic wand, what would exist different?"
- Scaling Questions to encourage alternate solutions
Family unit Systems
Alfred Adler was the first psychologist or the modernistic era to do family therapy using a systematic arroyo.
Marray Bowen was one of the original developers of mainstream family therapy.
Virginia Satir adult conjoint family unit therapy, a human being validation process model that emphasizes communication and emotional experiencing.
What is it?
The family is viewed from an interactive and systemic perspective. Clients are all interconnected in a living system, ane singular alter will issue in a change in the consummate organization. The family provides context for agreement how individuals function in human relationship to others and how they carry. The treatment deals with the family as a whole, while an individual's dysfunction beliefs grows out of the family unit as a whole and out of larger systems beyond the family as well. This therapy is useful for dealing with marital distress, bug of communicating among family members, power struggles, crisis situations, helping individuals attain their potential, and enhancing the overall functioning of the family.
Key Concepts
- Advice patterns within a family, both verbal and non-verbal
- Differentiation
- Triangles
- Power Coalitions
- Family-of-origin dynamics
- Functional vs Dysfunctional Interaction Patterns
- Dealing with here-and-at present interactions
- The present is more of import than exploring past experiences
Goals of Therapy
To help family members gain sensation of patterns of relationships that are not working well and to create new ways of interacting.
Therapists Office
The family unit therapist has many different roles. This therapist functions every bit a instructor, omnibus, model, and consultant. The family learns ways to detect and solve bug that are keeping members stuck, and it learns about patterns that have been transmitted from generation to generation. Some approaches focus on the office of therapist every bit expert; others concentrate on intensifying what is going on in the here and now of the family session. All family therapists are concerned with the process of family interaction and teaching patterns of communication.
Techniques of Therapy
A variety of techniques are used, depending on the particular theoretical orientation of the therapist. Techniques include:
- Genograms
- Education
- Asking Questions
- Joining the Family
- Tracking sequences
- Issuing Directives
- Use of Countertransference
- Family Mapping
- Reframing
- Restructuring
- Enactments
- Setting Boundaries
These techniques may be experiential, cognitive, or behavioral in nature, and most are designed to bring virtually change in a short period of time.
Source: http://counselingtheoriesbysharmon.blogspot.com/2012/08/feminist-postmodern-family-systems.html
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